MASHINIi

RYANAIR HLDGS PLC.

RY4C.XETRA | Passenger air transport

Ryanair Holdings PLC is an airline company. It provides scheduled-passenger airline services across Europe. The company focuses on point-to-point routes and operates a single Boeing 737 fleet. Ryanair also offers various ancillary services, including checked baggage, reserved seating, in-flight sale...Show More

Ethical Profile

Mixed.

Ryanair's ethical standing is mixed. The airline has faced ongoing labor disputes, including a recent strike by Spanish cabin crew, reflecting concerns over worker conditions. Critics point to past fines from the Italian competition watchdog for poor customer service and unclear pricing. Reports suggest customer satisfaction is low at 3/10, below the 6.5/10 industry average. Environmentally, Ryanair emitted 18.64 million tonnes of CO2e in FY24 and has been sanctioned for misleading green advertising. However, it targets 12.5% Sustainable Aviation Fuel by 2030, having secured 10%, and is upgrading to 16% more fuel-efficient aircraft, aiming for net-zero by 2050. The company also targets 100% single-use plastic-free flights by 2025.

Value Scores

Better Health for All-40
-100100
Fair Money & Economic Opportunity-20
-100100
Fair Pay & Worker Respect0
-100100
Fair Trade & Ethical Sourcing0
-100100
Honest & Fair Business-20
-100100
Kind to Animals0
-100100
No War, No Weapons0
-100100
Planet-Friendly Business-60
-100100
Respect for Cultures & Communities0
-100100
Safe & Smart Tech0
-100100
Zero Waste & Sustainable Products-30
-100100

Better Health for All

-40

Ryanair's core products and services, primarily air travel, have no significant positive or negative direct health impact. The company has not had a single customer or staff fatality in its 40-year operating history.

1
Ryanair aims to make air travel affordable for millions of Europeans, saving passengers over €5 billion in FY24,
2
but the company does not offer health-related products or services requiring accessibility considerations. Ryanair's policies for passengers with reduced mobility include seating them in rows 26/27 (out of 32 rows) and limiting immobile passengers to four per flight,
3
which creates significant access barriers. The company provides comprehensive risk disclosures, including an annual safety audit schedule, internal staff safety surveys, and customer reporting mechanisms, and its online system is certified to ISO 9001, 14001, 27001, 45001, and 26000.
4
Ryanair has committed an additional €2.5 million (total €4 million) to fund the Sustainable Aviation Research Centre at Trinity College Dublin,
5
which represents less than 1% of its FY22 turnover of €4,801 million.
6
The company's operations do not generate significant health externalities. Ryanair supports children's wishes and guide dog training,
7
but these are limited in scope and funding. The company complies with employment legislation and offers industry-leading rosters for pilots and cabin crew,
8
but rejected suggestions for a mental health nurse and first aider training for its cabin crew.
9
Ryanair does not engage in preventative health or treatment activities. The company has strong data protection standards, with no sanctioned complaints or incidents concerning breaches of customer or employee privacy, data leaks, theft, or loss of data in FY24,
10
and its Cyber Security Policy is aligned with ISO 27001, PCI, and OWASP.
11
Ryanair's business operations are not directly relevant to health crisis response. While Ryanair has a Peer Support Programme for pilots and cabin crew,
12
a manager reportedly stated that 'mental health doesn't exist,'
13
and the company rejected suggestions for a mental health nurse and first aider training.
14
Ryanair launched an Engineering Training Academy in FY24,
15
with 365 trainees in 2023 and a target of 700 in 2024,
16
but this is not focused on health education.

Fair Money & Economic Opportunity

-20

Ryanair was fined more than €255 million by Italy's competition authority for abuse of a dominant position, specifically for blocking or making it difficult for travel agencies to offer its flights in combination with other services, which occurred from April 2023 to at least April 2025.

1
The company also faces a legal action launched on May 15, 2025, by Testachats, accusing it of deceptive pricing practices, including charges for carry-on baggage, opaque fare bundles, misleading urgency messages, and unjustified seat selection fees.
2
Ancillary revenue, which includes baggage fees and priority boarding, grew by 10% to €4.72 billion in FY25, making up 34% of total revenue.
3
The company provides a new customer portal in the 'My Ryanair' account, allowing customers to interact and access information on refunds, claims, and queries.
4
Ryanair partners with the Trinity Centre for People with Intellectual Disabilities and has a Gender, Diversity & Inclusion Committee to promote diversity.
5
The company's focus on a simple, low-cost service model is noted, but Testachats argues that its practices hinder fair price comparisons.
6

Fair Pay & Worker Respect

0

No specific, concrete data points were found in the provided articles to assess Ryanair Holdings PLC against the defined KPIs for Fair Pay & Worker Respect. Articles 1, 2, and 3 were unavailable.

1
,
2
,
3
Article 0 mentions a 'Spanish cabin crew strike' but does not provide quantitative data for any KPI, nor does it confirm a 'substantiated labour-law or human-rights violation' as required for the 'labor_violation_incidents' KPI.
4

Fair Trade & Ethical Sourcing

0

No specific quantitative data was found in the provided articles for any of the KPIs related to Fair Trade & Ethical Sourcing. The articles explicitly state 'No data found' or 'Not specified' for metrics such as fair trade certification share, audit frequency, forced/child labour incidents, traceability coverage, remediation speed, ethical clause coverage, materials risk index, and supplier diversity spend.

1
While a Supplier Code of Conduct and a Code of Business Conduct & Ethics are mentioned, no quantitative data on their coverage or enforcement was provided.
2

Honest & Fair Business

-20

Ryanair has a detailed whistleblowing policy, outlined in its Code of Business Conduct & Ethics (January 2025), which includes reporting procedures, protection for reporters, and confidentiality guidelines, referencing the EU Whistleblowing Directive (2019/1937).

1
However, no data on its effectiveness, independent investigation processes, or uptake is provided. The company also has an Anti-Bribery & Anti-Corruption Policy, approved in January 2022, which applies globally and outlines a zero-tolerance approach to bribery and corruption, covering gifts, hospitality, and facilitation payments.
2
This policy references various anti-corruption laws.
3
However, specific details on enforcement, training frequency, or effectiveness metrics are not provided. For customer complaints, Ryanair targets 70% of general requests resolved within 5 days, 95% of chats answered within 5 minutes, and 90% of passenger rights claims answered within 14 days (FY23).
4
However, its 2023 customer satisfaction was 3/10, lower than the industry average of 6.5/10, and its complaint resolution rate was 62%, lower than the industry average of 78%.
5

Kind to Animals

0

No evidence available to assess RYANAIR HLDGS PLC on Kind to Animals.

No War, No Weapons

0

No evidence available to assess RYANAIR HLDGS PLC on No War, No Weapons.

Planet-Friendly Business

-60

Ryanair's total Scope 1, 2, and 3 greenhouse gas emissions for FY24 were 18,644,168 tonnes CO2e.

1
The company's near-term emission reduction target conforms with the SBTi Aviation pathway, aligning with a 1.5°C trajectory.
2
The Group procured a 2% Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) blend at EU and UK airports from January 2025, and uses green electricity in Dublin buildings and hangars in Seville, Stansted, and Vienna.
3
Offsetting projects include Gold Standard certified methane capture, wind power, and reforestation, but the percentage of emissions covered is not specified.
4
The company has a net-zero target year of 2050.
5
Ryanair reports alignment with TCFD recommendations and conducts climate scenario analysis for 1.5°C and high-emission scenarios.
6
The company was fined approximately €170m by the Spanish Ministry of Consumer Affairs for alleged non-compliance with consumer protection laws regarding baggage policies, and was sanctioned by the UK Advertising Standards Authority for misleading claims about being a 'low CO2' airline.
7

Respect for Cultures & Communities

0

No specific, concrete data points were found in the provided articles for any of the KPIs related to Respect for Cultures & Communities. Information regarding formal partnerships with community groups, revenue reinvested in local development, cultural appropriation incidents, cultural impact assessment protocols, local employment ratios, grievance mechanisms, complaint resolution times, FPIC participation, community governance inclusion, cultural preservation investment, local procurement, indigenous suppliers, cultural site protection, social license to operate, charitable giving to cultural organizations, community fund allocation, language inclusivity, cultural incident response, or cultural training completion was not explicitly stated or quantifiable against the rubric's thresholds.

1

Safe & Smart Tech

0

No evidence available to assess RYANAIR HLDGS PLC on Safe & Smart Tech.

Zero Waste & Sustainable Products

-30

Ryanair aims to be 100% single-use plastic-free by 2025, which is a company-wide waste reduction target with a specific timeline.

1
The company reports that 80% of its product lines already use recyclable plastics.
2
Additionally, Ryanair has implemented a waste reduction initiative by recycling 3.5 tonnes of tires in partnership with Michelin.
3

Own RYANAIR HLDGS PLC?

Upload your portfolio and see how all your holdings score across 11 ethical dimensions.

Audit My Portfolio

AI-generated analysis based on publicly available data. Not financial advice. Ratings are expressions of opinion derived from automated models and may contain inaccuracies. See our Risk Disclosure for full details.