MASHINIi

Upstart Holdings, Inc..

UPST.US | Other credit granting

Upstart Holdings, Inc. operates as an artificial intelligence (AI) lending marketplace in the United States. The company's platform connects consumers with partner banks and credit unions, enabling access to unsecured personal loans, auto refinance loans, and small dollar loans. Upstart's AI models ...Show More

Ethical Profile

Mixed.

Upstart Holdings, Inc., an AI lending platform, has faced scrutiny over its ethical practices. Reports indicate the company was subject to a fair lending monitorship and a CFPB investigation into alleged racial bias, revealing approval disparities for Black applicants. Upstart responded by forming a Fair Lending team and increasing bias testing, though critics note limited transparency on algorithm changes. The company also received an SEC subpoena in November 2023 on AI model disclosures, which has since concluded. For worker respect, Upstart's CEO pay ratio is 37:1, with median employee compensation at $191,700. Glassdoor reviews are mixed, with some employees citing pay below national average and high turnover after layoffs.

Value Scores

Better Health for All0
-100100
Fair Money & Economic Opportunity0
-100100
Fair Pay & Worker Respect20
-100100
Fair Trade & Ethical Sourcing0
-100100
Honest & Fair Business0
-100100
Kind to Animals0
-100100
No War, No Weapons0
-100100
Planet-Friendly Business0
-100100
Respect for Cultures & Communities0
-100100
Safe & Smart Tech-30
-100100
Zero Waste & Sustainable Products-40
-100100

Better Health for All

0

No evidence available to assess Upstart Holdings, Inc. on Better Health for All.

Fair Money & Economic Opportunity

0

No evidence available to assess Upstart Holdings, Inc. on Fair Money & Economic Opportunity.

Fair Pay & Worker Respect

20

Upstart's CEO, Dave Girouard, had a pay ratio of 37:1 in 2023.

1
This ratio is calculated by dividing his total compensation of $7,115,630 by the median employee compensation of $191,700.
2
This data is sourced from proxy statements filed with the SEC.
3

Fair Trade & Ethical Sourcing

0

Upstart Holdings, Inc. operates as an AI lending marketplace, generating revenue from referral and platform fees for loan originations and servicing, and providing technology and analytics services. Its business model does not involve the procurement or trade of physical commodities.

1
Consequently, the provided articles, which discuss fair lending practices and general corporate social responsibility, do not contain any specific, concrete data points relevant to the ethical sourcing KPIs, such as fair trade certification share, supplier audit frequency, forced or child labor incidents, supply chain traceability, remediation speed, ethical clause coverage in supplier contracts, materials risk index, or supplier diversity spend related to physical goods.
2

Honest & Fair Business

0

Upstart Holdings, Inc. received a subpoena from the SEC on November 17, 2023, regarding disclosures related to its AI models and loans.

1
The company cooperated with the SEC, and the probe was closed as of May 7, 2025.
2
Additionally, a three-year no-action letter from the CFPB, issued in 2017, was terminated in June 2022.
3
This termination occurred because Upstart sought to modify its underwriting and pricing model, which interfered with the CFPB's review process.
4
No specific quantitative data points were provided in the articles for any of the defined KPIs, such as regulatory fines, transparency index scores, or the presence and strength of a whistle-blower policy.

Kind to Animals

0

Upstart Holdings, Inc. operates as an AI lending marketplace, providing digital services.

1
Its business model does not involve physical products, animal-derived ingredients, animal testing, animal husbandry, or animal agriculture.
2
Therefore, all KPIs related to cruelty-free certifications, animal testing, animal-derived inputs, animal operations, and animal welfare policies are not applicable to the company's activities.

No War, No Weapons

0

Upstart Holdings, Inc. operates as an AI lending marketplace, connecting consumers with partner banks and credit unions for various loans.

1
The company's revenue is derived from referral and platform fees from these lending activities. No evidence in the provided articles suggests any involvement in arms manufacturing, military contracts, dual-use technology, sales to embargoed regimes, or any other activities related to war or weapons. The company's core business model, as described, does not involve any defense or arms-related activities, making these KPIs not applicable.

Planet-Friendly Business

0

No evidence available to assess Upstart Holdings, Inc. on Planet-Friendly Business.

Respect for Cultures & Communities

0

No cultural appropriation incidents have been reported.

1
The company's operations, primarily as an AI lending marketplace, do not inherently involve activities that typically require cultural impact assessment protocols, Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) processes, or direct community governance inclusion.
2
There is no evidence of specific cultural site disruptions or the need for a social license to operate.
3
No information is available regarding a cultural incident response framework.
4

Safe & Smart Tech

-30

Upstart underwent a years-long fair lending monitorship, which identified approval disparities for Black applicants.

1
The company implemented a Proxy Identification Methodology, an Age Proxy Policy, enhanced disparate impact testing protocols, and adopted a practical significance threshold for adverse impact ratios.
2
Upstart created a Fair Lending team, implemented more frequent bias testing, and improved model governance processes.
3
However, Upstart disagreed with a key recommendation for a less discriminatory alternative model, claiming it would compromise accuracy, and the monitor did not validate Upstart's proposed alternative.
4
Transparency about specific algorithm changes has been limited, citing intellectual property concerns.
5
Upstart encrypts all customer data, including data in transit, using modern encryption standards.
6
Multi-factor authentication is offered to all customers and mandated for individuals accessing customer data.
7
The company has a vulnerability reporting mechanism and engages third-party auditors to review its security program.
8
Upstart states it collects data directly from consumers, consumer reporting agencies, or from consumer interactions, and aims for transparency in credit decision factors.
9
However, the company made changes to its educational data usage, moving from average SAT/ACT scores to average post-graduation income for school grouping, and estimates demographic attributes via location and surname using the BISG methodology rather than collecting it directly.
10
Upstart's AI lending algorithm exhibited bias in 2021, resulting in 10-15% higher denial rates for Black and Hispanic applicants compared to white applicants with similar creditworthiness.
11
Upstart cooperated with the CFPB investigation, but limited transparency about specific algorithm changes and failed to address disparities in interest rates and terms.
12

Zero Waste & Sustainable Products

-40

Upstart Holdings, Inc. implements waste reduction initiatives by composting food scraps at its San Mateo office and donating leftover food to charity.

1

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AI-generated analysis based on publicly available data. Not financial advice. Ratings are expressions of opinion derived from automated models and may contain inaccuracies. See our Risk Disclosure for full details.